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Federal Tax Research

Guide to Federal Tax Resources

Statutory Basis of U.S. Tax Law

The IRC has had three major amendments: the 1939 Code, the 1954 Code, and the 1986 Code. Prior to the 1939 Code, federal tax laws were enacted in individual revenue acts.

Internal Revenue Code of 1986

  • Pub. Law 99-514, 100 Stat. 2985, Oct. 22, 1986
  • Current IRC, 26 U.S. Code with amendments

Internal Revenue Code of 1954

  • Ch. 736, 68A Stat. 3, Aug. 16, 1954

Internal Revenue Code of 1939

  • Ch. 2, 53 Stat. 1, February 10, 1939

Bluebook Citations

Cite to the Internal Revenue Code, instead of the U.S. Code.  Example:  I.R.C. § 61. 

Bluebook rule 12.9.1

IRC Organization

Organized with all provisions on a sub-topic usually found together with numerous cross-references to related sections.

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It is useful to scan the table of contents for a chapter to get an idea of the overall structure of a topic.