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Federal Legislative History: Congressional Documents

Congressional Documents

Committee reports

  • Prepared after the committee the bill was referred to has voted in favor of recommending to the full chamber that it pass the bill.

  • Most reliable and persuasive indication of legislative intent.

  • Contains then-latest version of bill (reported bill).

  • Contains section-by-section bill analysis.

Floor debate in the Congressional Record

  • Transcribed floor debate by the full chamber after the bill has been approved by the committee.

  • Statements by key players are more persuasive.

Committee hearings

  • Transcribed hearings initially held by the committee to obtain information from interested parties on whether a bill should be approved.

  • Committee member statements and testimony by notable players is more persuasive.

Bills

  • Evolution of different bill versions may indicate legislative intent, by inference.

Committee prints

  • Background research prepared for the congressional committee.

Congress in Session